BRAIN INJURY
A brain injury occurs when the brain is damaged by a sudden impact or force. This can happen after a fall, car accident, sports injury, or other blow to the head. Brain injuries can range from mild to severe, and symptoms may appear right away or develop over time. Because the brain controls thinking, communication, and swallowing, a brain injury can affect many areas of daily life.
How Brain Injury Can Affect Thinking, Communication, and Swallowing
Mild Brain Injury (Concussion)
People with mild brain injuries may experience:
Difficulty concentrating or staying focused
Memory problems or “brain fog”
Fatigue or reduced mental stamina
Sensitivity to light or noise
Changes in mood, emotions, or behavior
Difficulty controlling impulses or reactions
Moderate to Severe Brain Injury
More severe brain injuries can lead to greater challenges, including difficulties with:
Swallowing food and liquids
Speaking clearly or coordinating speech muscles
Finding words or putting words together to express ideas
Understanding spoken or written language
Reading and writing
Paying attention to information in the environment
Remembering recent events or important details
Organizing thoughts and information
Planning tasks and following through with steps
Problem-solving and decision-making
These changes can affect independence, relationships, school or work performance, and overall quality of life.
How Speech-Language Therapy Can Help
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play a key role in recovery after a brain injury. At Aubin Aphasia Speech & Language Center, therapy is individualized and focused on real-life goals.
We can help by:
Improving speech clarity and communication effectiveness
Supporting language skills, including word-finding, understanding, reading, and writing
Addressing swallowing difficulties to promote safe and comfortable eating
Strengthening attention, memory, organization, and problem-solving skills
Teaching strategies to manage fatigue, overstimulation, and communication breakdowns
Helping individuals return to work, school, and social activities
Educating families and caregivers on how to support communication and thinking at home
Our goal is to help individuals build skills, confidence, and independence following a brain injury—at their own pace and with compassionate support.